When I was a student growing up in the 1980s we were often set research projects as major class assessment tasks. For instance, I remember projects on coffee, glow worms and on the Olympic Games.
One that stands out is a project that I completed on the country of Costa Rica. We were given significant class time to work on it. These were the days before computers were on hand and so the research was manual and painstaking.
In order to complete the project I would need to find material that helped answer questions on Costa Rica’s gross national product, main religious and language groupings, export industries and prime tourist locations and natural wonders.
To do this we would have time in the library where we would consult the right volume of World Book Encyclopedia or Encyclopedia Britannica. We would then transpose the relevant information into an exercise book. Then when the research phase was complete we would do drawings, cut out images from magazines and pamphlets, type (I recall using my mother’s fancy digital typewriter which could store a few paragraphs of text) or write neatly the relevant information on small pieces of paper. We would then compile all of this onto a large piece of coloured card paper.
I believe that our teachers valued these tasks as a way to enhance our literacy, presentation skills and research into global phenomena.
A fundamental economic principle is that the value of a resource is proportionate to its scarcity. In the 1980s the access to the information required to answer these questions was limited to physical resources that were available in libraries.
In 1998, the company Google was formed and this changed the value of information. Over the following 10 years,
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